Among the most common microses are foot fungus.According to statistics, every fifth person is the pathogen of the disease.To combat fungal microflora in the foot, antimicrotic drugs are prescribed, designed for external and internal use.In the early stages of the development of the disease, it is ideal for using folk treatment methods.
The cause of the foot fungus
Foot fungus is easy to invite when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who ignore the rules of personal hygiene are influenced by fungal infections.Dermatologists often diagnose diseases in patients who regularly visit public places where increased moisture is observed.It is in such areas that the fungus is alive, because the ideal conditions for development and spread are created here for it.Therefore, there is a risk of high pathogenic infections in the pool, sauna, bath and bath cabin in the gym hall.He died only during prolonged boiling in water, heated with critical temperatures.
Many men and women are infected with foot fungus in public places when they do not wear slippers and do not see basic preventive measures.Disease is subject to a face that measures other people's shoes or walking with empty feet on a carpet in a public place or visiting.
If a person is infected with a foot fungus, then he or she has the potential to be dangerous to the people.All because of the pathogenic microorganisms of living in the upper layer of the epidermis, which tends to peel off.The examination cells are in the external environment.Fungus may remain on them for a long time.In this way, the dispute is on the carpet and other surfaces of the house or public place.
Keep in mind that symptoms of infection after foot infections are not indicated.The first signs of anxiety make themselves feel after a while.Therefore, their absence on the first days after visiting a public place with high humidity has not yet meant that one succeeded in preventing infection.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene greatly increases the chances of fungal infections.
Foot fungus is a common disease that adults and children can be infected.The most vulnerable to him at risk.As a rule, people with weak immunity fall into it.It is a person who protects the human body from various types of pathology, including microses.If the immune system is weak, then it will not protect it from the disease.
The immune system can withstand pathogenic microflora activities for a long time, a person's mistake to develop a fungus on the feet.The minimum failure caused by the slight weakness or pressure changing this condition is worsening.Negative factors reduce body defense, which allows fungus to develop active life in the weakest.
Fungus on the foot may appear in people affected by one of the following bad factors:
- Dermatological diseases characterized by chronic courses;
- Taking drugs that aggressively affect the body;
- A lot of sweat on the feet;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Does not comply with the rules of personal hygiene;
- Hormone failure.
The probability of development in the foot of mycosis helps prevent interactions with these factors.Otherwise, one should start looking for mushrooms that will help overcome the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The absence or adequate adherence of personal hygiene, together with abundant sweat, greatly increases a person's chances of infection with mycose infection.This is because in this way it creates an optimal condition on its body for the spread of pathogens.Additional factors, which also affect the infection, are to wear socks from synthetic materials and shoes that are too close to the closed type.
Hormone disruption in the body does not affect the process of foot fungal development.They lead to a decline in immunity.This explains why adolescents often have this infection.At the time of hormone restructuring, they begin to experience excessive sweating.The immune system will be temporarily weakening.This situation is enough to get a foot fungus.
Certain groups of drugs can lead to decreased immunity.Usually, antibiotics and corticosteroids should be blamed.Chronic fatigue, persistent stress and damage to the work of the nervous system are another reason for the deterioration of human conditions.These factors increase the body's weakness in various pathogenic and fungal bacteria.
Increase the chance of infection with dermatological diseases of fungal infections.They include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.They negatively affect the state of the immune system.In addition, this pathology creates a condition needed for fungal development on the skin surface.The case of the emergence of mycosis as a complication of one of the above dermatological pathologies is not excluded.
It is extremely difficult to prevent foot fungal infections in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the scalp;
- When wearing tight shoes;
- In case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In front of the nails that are sinking in the feet.
Any violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs, affecting the local immune system in exposed zones.And this only increases the chance of infection with fungal infections.
Their type of illness and symptoms
Some people know what looks like a fungus on the feet.To have an idea of the disease, it is enough to get used to the symptoms.Overall, there are several forms of foot fungus that are different from the clinical picture.
Doctors call some symptoms commonly with fungus.Among them, itching and burning in the infected area are distinguished.Patients also peel off the skin, fall from particles and epidermis irritation.Regarding these signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of fungal infections in the legs.
Interdalz dermatophytia
Symptoms of various fungal feet are interdigital dermatophytia.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.On the way, fungus is detected primarily between 4 and 5 toes.The disease is recognized by cracks that appear in the affected area.If the patient has a wet disease, the skin looks swollen.With dry form, peeling and falling from its particles, which is subject to infection, is observed.
Often, interdal dermatophytia is accompanied by the development of bacterial infections, which are consolidated in the process of activation of pathogenic microflora in the foot.Very fast, the disease becomes ignored if you do not start fighting.Currently, the symptoms of mycosis are increased.Patients are constantly suffering from severe pain, which is almost impossible to get rid of.
Form like mokasin
This type of disease is also called "foot athlete."The disease has a severe course.Improper development of therapy or complete absence leads to its development.With this wound, the nail plate suffers.They turn their normal shades into black, yellow or blue.Nails also lose natural transparency.With this disease, they just pour and collapse, and the surface is very defective.
The signs of the disease include peeling the feet and its coating on a scale.They are located on the side.Single skin peels, and the skin that covers the skin will grow.With its appearance, the feet begin to resemble moccasin.
Vesicular form (ulcerative)
This form of the disease is not as common as other types of foot fungus.It is characterized by the appearance of rash in the infected area, in which there is muddy fluid.This blister is located all over the surface of the foot.Periodically, they break, as a result of painful wounds are formed in their place.
Signs of additional fungal diseases include unbearable itching, skin stratification, fingers, and burning and peeling the epidermis.In patients with such a diagnosis, swelling of the foot is observed.Increased body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to overcome vesicular pathology, as people are the causes that cause it to be localized to the surface layer of the skin.The rest of the fungus is contained in the blister.The treatment process can only be tightened with bacterial infections.
What is the dangers of foot mycosis
Fungal damage to the foot is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant harm to the health of the infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often arise.The body cannot prevent such events, as it cannot perform aggressive pathogenic power due to the weak immune system.
Any scratches in the affected area do not recover for a long time due to fungus.With improper care, the probability of connecting secondary infections increases.In patients with such diseases, eczema and dermatitis often develop, which greatly delays the treatment of foot mycosis.
Patients may experience allergic reactions to the skin, which is caused by the fungus of products left in their active life.
Fungal infections cause irreparable harm to a person, as it has the ability to penetrate a slight crack in the legs.Mycoses also triggered the formation of warts in the infected area, which can only be removed by the surgical method.
Diagnostics
Professional dermatologists will be able to identify pathogens that cause leg loss.
Treatment of fungal damage to the feet is involved in a dermatologist.It is for him to go to acceptance if he is suspected of progress.If necessary, he or she will shift the patient to another specialist, if additional consultation is required that facilitates diagnostics and selection of therapy for infection.
The doctor will talk to the patient on the topic of his complaint and carefully examine the infected leg.After he will prescribe several tests that will help establish an agent that causes the disease and his sensitivity to individual medicine.
Usually, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides potassium hydroxide treatment taken from patients with hydroxide;
- Fabric inspection using wooden lamps;
- Carry out biomaterial cultivation for a special environment designed for mushroom growth.
After carrying out all the required diagnostic steps, the doctor will be able to tell exactly which of the causes of the cause of the skin.
Method of treatment
Treatment of fungal damage to the foot is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case can one calculate the positive results of complete therapy.It's themselves based on several principles:
- Conducting a struggle against pathogens.In the early stages of pathological development, patients are prescribed local action drugs.Cream and ointment help defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case is launched, then the medication of the system in the form of a capsule or tablet is also prescribed;
- Increases immunity and improves blood circulation in the damage zone.Such actions are positive in treatment outcomes;
- Implementation of Desensitizing Therapy.Usually the foot mycosis is accompanied by an allergic reaction.To eliminate them, take certain medications that improve one's general condition.
If the treatment recommended by the doctor is based on these principles, then he will bring positive results.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body varies in local medicines designed to eliminate mycosis stopping it directly into the lesion.How to get rid of fungus with their help, patients will learn during a visit to a specialist who prescribes this therapy.
Local medicines are effective in the early stages of the development of mycosis.Most useful in the case of use as part of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams must be used only for cleansed and dry skin.They are rubbed with massage movements.This procedure is usually recommended for 7-10 days.Therapeutic agents should be used not only for problem areas, but also to neighboring tissue to prevent their infection with fungus.
For adults and children, different local products are offered for foot fungal treatment.If children's therapy is needed in children, then the right choice of medication must be trusted with competent specialists, as not all drugs represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
Before using the medicine, you must carefully study the instructions for use.It is also needed to coordinate with a doctor attending a period of treatment with a prescribed local medicine.
Pill
With foot damage, fungal infections are prescribed drugs.
To cure mycosis in the feet only, only in the local way is it not always possible.In this case, experts know how to fight fungus.In a complex and advanced form, it is required to include systems in therapeutic courses, intended for oral administration.The selection of appropriate medications should be performed after the doctor determines the type of pathogen of infection and its sensitivity to the active ingredient.The presence of certain contraindications to the treatment of one or other drugs is also taken into account.
The use of systemic drugs for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients with disruption in kidney or liver function.They are also prohibited by pregnant and nursing women.The contraindication group also includes increased sensitivity to the active components of the drug.
The recovery of the people
To relieve the patient's condition and reduce the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, the people's methods help.
Good results in the treatment of fungal damage to the feet are shown under the way presented for non -traditional drugs:
- Salt bath.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Big salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to steam the infected foot for 15-20 minutes;
- Compress with hydrogen peroxide.In antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisturize the cotton pad.After it is applied to an infected area for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wood resin.The raw material delivered must be mixed with fat.As a result of such a combination, a thick mass should be obtained.It should be used for areas affected by fungus on the feet twice daily.
It is best to use folk medicine as an additional therapy to enhance the effects of medical courses.
Fungal hardware treatment
Hardware therapy is ideal for foot processing, which is often infected with fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with fungus with their feet agree with hardware therapy.Such steps are needed if the miselium grows too fast, as medicines do not have time to suppress its activities.Laser correction helps to overcome the disease in this condition.The beam specialist radiates mycelium.After such a effect, the patient is relieved, as he or she no longer interferes with the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is ideal for processing feet and nail plates, which is often infected with fungus.Rays only carry disputes and create unsuitable conditions for normal lives of infectious pathogens at the site of destruction.
After laser correction, the patient should take the medication that will help achieve full recovery.
Keep in mind that hardware therapy does not provide a guaranteed positive result if the patient ignores hygiene rules and refuses to take medications with antifungal effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to successful treatment for foot fungus is to adhere to the general rules for keeping limbs, shoes and other objects that may be subject to infection.
All patient shoes must be disinfected without fail, as the pathogen of infection may remain on the inner surface.The same goes for socks and other wardrobe items.They are recommended to be treated with special spray, which contains disinfectant.For this purpose, many compounds are appropriate, which is different in antimicrobial effects.
During the treatment, patients should observe a diet that removes the use of large amounts of sugar.It is also worth leaving the use of decorative nail paint.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or other antiseptic this type.
Steps -Prevention Steps
To prevent infection with mycose infections, it is necessary to first maintain the condition of your immune system.Periodically it needs to be strengthened.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce body defense.
It is important to adhere to the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene when visiting public places with high humidity.
You can only use personal towels, slippers and body care items.
In the summer, it is necessary to fight excess sweat from the feet.To solve this problem, you need to choose the shoes that are usually ventilated.