Nail fungus at the photo stage of treatment and descriptions

Nail fungus on the feet is a common pathology, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: criticizing or stratification of nail plate, changes under the shade, pain, itching and other negative sensations.What is the cause of this disease, what kind and stage?How to diagnose and eliminate damage to the nail plate?Is it possible to warn the pathological process?

What is onychomycosis, for the sake of the

Nail fungus on the feet, or onychomycosis is a disease caused by dermatophytes, mold, yeast and other types of mushrooms.This is a secondary infection that occurs after the skin lesions.

The main factors affecting pathological development:

• human age and gender;
• climate conditions;
• Disease equivalent;
• profession.

The disease can occur for the following reasons:

• Moisture contributes to rapid fungal spread, especially if one ignores the drying of the shoe;
• Visiting baths, swimming pools, ordinary souls without private shoes, walking with empty feet;
• does not comply with basic hygiene rules;
• Get into a good environment from the fungal particles, which are on the skin;
• pathology of the endocrine system, metabolic disorders;
• deformation of the legs and violations of the circulation in it;
• Wear uncomfortable and inappropriate shoe size.

Different types of fungus and their features

There are 3 main types of onychomycosis:

1. Normotorophical.This type is characterized by changes under the shade of the nail, the appearance of the strip and the stain from white to yellow.Shining and the strength of the nail plate is maintained.
2. Hypertrophic.Nail shade changes - they become dull, thicker and destroy in part.Often, patients with such diseases are painful to walk.
3. Onycholithic.The nail plate intensively is gray and is gradually rejected by the surrounding tissue.

Varieties of onychomycosis in the wound:

• distal (nails affected on the free edge);
• Lateral - damage to the site on the side;
• Proximal - the rear roller is affected;
• The amount - the entire nail plate suffers from the disease.

The level of onychomycosis, the symptoms included

The nail fungus on the feet does not beat Phalanx immediately and completely, the disease gradually goes through several stages:

1. early (early);
2. launched (late).

At the beginning of fungal disease, after violating the integrity of the skin, the itching sensation between the fingers occurs, cracks and bubbles appear.Gradually, the infection affects the different parts of the nail.In most situations, in the early stages, pathology cannot be independently diagnosed due to significant lack of symptoms.Small and other strips -Plains on the practical nail plate are not visible to the naked eye.Laboratory diagnostics are indicated.

The advanced level is widespread damage to the nails and the entire part of the phalanx.In the absence of timely treatment, there is a complete loss of nail plate, impaired skin integrity and a dangerous transition of microorganisms that cause the process of contagious to the hand.

The main symptoms of the final stage of the pathology: detachment and criticize the nail plate, violating its shape and thickness.The last stage of the disease is the complete destruction of nails or its clear deformation, as well as the development of complications under the influence of fungus that require long and complex therapy.

Diagnostic method

To diagnose onychomycosis, you should contact a dermatologist.Doctors will prescribe laboratory studies (microbiology, microbiology and histology), evaluate test results, symptoms and conduct personal reviews and examination of the patient.

Therapeutic tactics depend on the severity of the disease, the causes, the same symptoms and the type of pathogen.Diagnosis is confirmed or denied when using a wooden luminescent lamp.Differential diagnosis is made to distinguish between fungi from other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, red flat lichen, and others).

Characteristics of treatment

Any fluctuations in the appearance of nails (continuous and slow progressive) in shape, color, thickness, structural features are the reason for contacting a dermatologist immediately.The faster the patient starts local treatment, the lower the likelihood of the use of funds for oral use, which acts comprehensively on all body systems, will be needed.

Folk medicine has proven its effectiveness in the early stages of onychomycosis, and its use is welcomed by doctors.However, all procedures, drug treatment, folk therapy should be agreed with the doctor present according to laboratory and hardware research, study anamnesis and evaluate the symptoms of the same.

External use

If the disease has just developed actively and has not reached the final stage with severe symptoms, we can limit yourself to using local antifungal pharmaceutical drugs.It is enough to apply creams, gels or solutions of each pathology area several times a day, morning and evening.

Prior to the local drug application, it is necessary to first prepare a nail plate.First and foremost, it is necessary to immerse the feet in soap solution (in a half pelvis full of hot water, 1 tbsp and 50 g of laundry soap should be dissolved).Thanks to the bath for 15 minutes, the layers on the nails have been significantly softened, which should be removed with a manicure scissors or nippers and fired with files.

When processing, you cannot use the same manicure device for simultaneous care for patients and healthy nails.

In the early stages of fungal damage, you can use special antifungal varnish.The duration of therapy is about one year.

Verbal

If the disease has passed early and develops daily, the use of oral drug in the form of tablets is indicated.Such medicines help to overcome the disease even at the most advanced stages.Blood penetrating, the active component of drugs comprehensively affects all body systems, which does not allow fungus to penetrate healthy organs.

Physoalization

An effective method of physiotherapy treatment is laser therapy.However, to achieve the continuous effect of laser therapy, this procedure is shown in the combination by taking the drug - laser cannot kill the fungus without pharmacy.Laser therapy helps prevent relapse of the disease due to penetration of radiation into the inner layer of the skin, achieving the focus away from the lesions.

With advanced forms of onychomycosis, the electrochemical method of physiotherapy effects is effective.This is a procedure such as electrophoresis and ionophoesis.Physiotherapy helps penetrate the drug to the affected area and the destruction of yeast -such as and other types of fungus.

Nail plate surgery surgery

Many experts recommend removing nail plate surgery that is damaged by fungus if the disease is in advanced stages, while other methods have shown their inefficiency.This operation is performed on outpatients or hospitals with early anesthesia.

Possible complications after surgical intervention:

• ill;
• penetration of infection into the wound;
• Further growth of irregular nails.

Performing surgical intervention is contraindicated in people:

• with a slow healing wound;
• have a shortage;
• With weak filling capillaries with blood certified by diagnostic studies.

Suggestions after operations:

• Do not load your fingers for a few days;
• Do not wet the bandage for a week;
• Avoid tight shoes;
• regularly treat wounds with antiseptic, make clothing;
• Periodically visit dermatologists to evaluate the quality of treatment and prevent relapse of the disease.The way people

Even experts welcome treatment with folk medicine.The main condition is early consultation with the attending physician to calculate the dose and receive the recommendation.

People's medicine is effective for nail fungus:

• Vinegar.Dangerous microorganisms that cause pathological processes to die in an acidic environment.It is sufficient to make a daily vinegar bath (water at room temperature with vinegar at 8: 1) for 15 minutes.Before the procedure, you should steam your feet.
• Propolis.This tool is only effective with systematic use.You should take 25%of bee glue tincture, moisturize the cotton pad in it, attach it to the pathological site and finish the gauze at night.
• Iodine.This is the simplest and most effective method for treating nail plate fungus.On the washed and dry nails, iodine should be used with cotton swabs, which only affects the damaged nail area.Therapy should take about a month.
• Soda.In 2 liters of warm water, 1 tbsp should be dissolved.L. soda.In such a bath, you need to take care of your feet for about 15 minutes.
• Essential oil.The biggest efficiency is indicated by tea tree oil.The material should be applied to the damaged nail plate 2 times a day for at least 3 weeks.
• Herbal -based products.The most effective is the following herbs: celandine, thyme, burdock, golden mustache.

Error in treatment and consequence

3 common mistakes made by many patients during onychomycosis treatment:

1. drugs that are prescribed improperly;
2. outdated approaches to treatment;
3. Failure to meet preventive measures to prevent infection.

Nail fungus in the foot with inadequate treatment or absence can cause eczema, lymphostasis, attachment of bacterial infections with the development of inflammation, complete loss of nail plate, lower inflammation and other pathologies.If the fungal infection spreads throughout the nail plate, it is urgent to start treatment to avoid the appearance of complications.If the patient has strong immunity and there is no obvious symptoms of onychomycosis, the body can overcome infection without external help.

Precaution

To prevent the appearance of onychomycosis, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

• Wash your feet daily with warm water with soap or wash other skin;
• Use a special pumice or brush to remove the keratinized and die skin layer;
• Wipe your feet well after washing, paying special attention to the interval between the fingers;
• Start a separate towel for the feet, regularly wash at high temperatures;
• Use talc and other cosmetics to sweat intensive feet;
• Do not ignore the rules of personal hygiene, especially after physical and summer work;
• Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials, in size, which do not rub and compress the toes;
• After wearing, giving dry shoes from moisture;
• Do not place socks and shoes on wet feet;
• In rain or snow, always change shoes, falling into a warm dry room.

The struggle against nail fungus should begin, armed with knowledge of it.Thanks to this selection, you can independently determine the pathogen, localization and severity of onychomycosis and begin to take some action in time.